Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. Therefore, it can be an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement.
The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. Sep 03, 2018 the use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished.
Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing. Functions in a sentence because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be. Find the gerunds and gerund phrases in the following sentences and tell if they are used as a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, an appositive, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a.
Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. The subject of the gerund clause is usually omitted if it is the same as the subject of the main clause. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Traveling with a friend made the trip to new york more enjoyable. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. When a gerund is used on a sentence, it acts as the noun or subject. Comparing the frequency of various types of complements subjects, close 1972 notices that possing and accing complements seem to be less frequent as subjects, at least in the spoken language. Daily grammar quiz for lessons 211215 parts of the.
Just build the first couple of parts of the prepositional phrase and conclude it with a single ing word clearly derived from a verb. For some reason gerund phrases always appear dangling or out of place when i read them. The gerund can function as the subject of a sentence, either on its own or, as part of a phrase e. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. The most obvious role is the gerund as subject, in which the sentence is about an action. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and or objects. The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb hates. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs.
A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus its modifiers and complements. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after.
Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement, object of preposition, or appositive. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle. Gerund as a direct object a gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a verb, making it the recipient of an action.
Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb is. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Writers are definitely the ones we remember, but i hear my native anglophone friends here in taiwan overusing those deverbals and verbosities like prior to in their everyday speech all the time. Subject and object presentation is suitable for 3rd 8th grade.
When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. When a gerund has objects modifiers or complements that. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Underline the gerund phrase or gerund phrases in each sentence.
A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Begin and start can be followed by gerund or infinitive structures usually with no real difference of meaning. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late.
On the other hand, when a verb is used in a present participle, it is a part of a continuous verb tense. A gerund can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. The use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object in english some verbs take gerunds as verbal direct objects exclusively while other verbs take only infinitives and still others can take either grammar exercises and activities for teaching the gerund to english language learners. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Gerunds and gerund phrases as objects of prepositions duration. Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Label each one as a subject, direct object, predicate nominative, or object of a rg049. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Quiz for lessons 211 215 parts of the sentence verbals gerunds. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for readers to identify.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Gerunds and gerund phrases gerund phrases 77 c prenticehall, inc. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. However, it is more common to use the gerund if we are talking about the beginning of a long or habitual activity, but this form is not used after a progressive form of begin or start. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun the object of the gerund andor modifiers to form a gerund phrase. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. She considered applying for a post at that company.
Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. Like a gerund, the entire phrase is used as a noun. Jan 09, 2016 gerund as subject, object or complement. Nov 09, 2009 g erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york.
The gerund phrase recognize a gerund phrase when you see one. The function of gerund phrases like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. When a full ing complement is, nevertheless, used as a subject, possing appears to be the more natural construction. A gerund is frequently used as the object of a preposition. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Because gerunds take the place of nouns, they serve the same functions in a sentence.
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